There will be three tests for the iliad and three for the odyssey. Determine which chapters, themes and styles you already know and what you need to study for your upcoming essay, midterm, or final exam. That work is now in the public domain and has been edited to fit into a newspaper serial format. Check the text carefully, then try those questions again. There is not enough detail here to allow you to answer the kinds of. The iliadbook 22 the boxes and the by homer questions at. Even though moments like this may seem repetitive and gross, they are important to the poem as a whole. Hera sends a mist to confuse and slow the retreat of the men going back towards the city. Kline after he slays hector in book 22, achilles prepares patroclus ceremonial funeral. Apollos speech to the olympians in book 24 is situated in a trajectory of thematic development reaching back to chrysess prayer to apollo in book 1 and including patrokloss appeal to achilles in book 16. First, the priest chryses comes to ask their leader, king agamemnon, to release his daughter, whom agamemnon was holding captive.
Achilles follows the trojans into the river, hacking them to pieces with his sword. Sep 16, 2010 in the iliad book 24, how is priams trip to achilles symbolic of a trip to hades and how is bk 24 cathartic. The iliad book 24 summary when the games are over and the crowds disperse, achilleus keeps grieving for patroklos. Priams invocation of achilles own father, peleus, forges a momentary bond between him and achilles. Apollos priest chryses comes to the achaian camp and asks to ransom back his daughter chryseis, who has been captured. He goes out of his house, planning to further disgrace hectors body but the gods take pity on the fallen trojan. Achilles singlehandedly splits the trojan forces, driving one half towards the city and one half into the river. This is a packet of worksheets for a unit study of the iliad. Check out our revolutionary sidebyside summary and analysis. Murray 1 then was the gathering broken up, and the folk scattered, each man to go to his own ship.
I explain to students that this class they will preread and read the last two iliad excerpts, reading books 22 and 24, in our literature book the language of literature mcdougal littell, 2003 and complete the assignment assignment. If olympian zeus of his own motion thus commands me, let him that brings the ransom bear the body away. This chapter turns to the last book of the iliad, whose analogies of theme and positioning relate it to books 1, 8, 9, 15, and 16. Joseph campbell condensed his understanding of story into a theory he called monomyth, also known as the heros journey or the. How is the homeric theme of the wrath of achilles, announced in book 1, resolved in book 24. This will make a lot more sense if you read the previous page, before the iliad begins, first, since it contains background that ancient audiences for the iliad would already have known. Apollo, however, uses his divine power to prevent any damage to hektors. In book 24 of the iliad, what purpose do the jars of sorrows and blessings serve. In 24, the gods begin to lose patience with him and send his mother, thetis, to approach him about giving up hectors body for burial. When thetis reminded achilles that zeus had brought to pass all he had asked, achilles said that. In this unit, i did not cover all of the books of the iliad.
Up to this point achilles has been stuck in anger fed by grief. In book 9, achilleus first threatens to sail home the next day, but then changes his mind. At the beginning of the section apollo calls him that man without a shred of decency in his heart, all brute force and wild pride, and no shame that does great harm or drives men on to good. To repay the indignity chryses has suffered, apollo, the mouse god, rains arrows of plague on the greek forces for 9 days. Agamemnons rejection of chryses in book i leads to all of the events of the iliad. Each iliad test is cumulative, but students will only need to study new highlighted material and the last test not all highlighted material from past sections. What does the iliad gain as a result of being told in poetic form. Hector consults within himself what measures to take.
And whats more, i can see through you, priam no hiding the fact from me. Find a summary of this and each chapter of the iliad. The story focuses on the siege of troy during the final year of a tenyear battle between the greeks and the trojans. And all amidst them lay the hoary sire, sad scene of woe. When the greeks burn patroclus body, they also hold elaborate athletic contests, a custom in funeral services for distinguished men book 23. The iliad, an epic poem attributed to homer and the oldest extant piece of european literature, is conventionally divided into 24 books. Explain the quarrel between agamemnon and achilles in book i. Information on the first book of the iliad of homer. Do humans have free will or are we all predestined.
In book 24 of homers the iliad, priam of troy goes to the myrmidon camp and asks achilles for hectors body. Agamemnon forced achilles to give up his concubine. The questions on this worksheet and quiz will test you on the events and characters in book 6 of homers the iliad. Achilles continues to mourn for patroclus, lying awake at night and filling time comfort by heaping abuse on hectors body. Select the correct answer to each of the following questions by clicking on the appropriate button. Although the iliad tells a profound and dramatic story, it is also a poem. What ways are the gods similar to human beings throughout the iliad the gods act as apollo does here, intervening or refusing to intervene in human affairs on the basis of their own feelings.
Without the help of achilles the greeks forces are annihilated by the trojans led by their greatest warrior hector, the son of the trojan king, priam. I think that book 24 does provide a satisfactory resolution of the conflicts in the iliad, and also a satisfactory end of the poem. You will receive your score and answers at the end. Book 24 remember your own father, great godlike achilles as old as i am, past the threshold of deadly old age. This synopsis has been included for the use of students in classes where the book itself is not assigned reading. It is a sweeping epic poem that seeks to find answers to some of mankinds most fascinating questions, questions which still intrigue and perplex us today. In the tenth year of the trojan war, tensions are running high among the achaians a superancient name for the ancient greeks.
First of all, this is because achilleus gives hektors corpse back to priam. Books 1 to 4 of the iliad trace the events from the breaking out of the quarrel between achilles. The iliad begins with the poet calling on the muse to sing of the wrath of achilleus and its consequences. The packet contains a worksheet that examines homers use of stock epithets, several individual book study guides, and a final study guide for the unit test. Bookstore books havent had as much time to decay unless its a used bookstore. This set of lesson plans consists of approximately 124 pages of tests, essay. Heras response, though, points to a different way of looking at things. Achilles finally begins to accept food, but he still. Homers iliad study guide homers iliad has been captivating audiences for thousands of years. He lies awake and remembers all the things that they did together. The wrath of achilles is finally assuaged in book xxiv. Oct, 2017 the iliad book summary in under five minutes. Iliad, studyguide for books 1 24 western michigan university. The iliad is a classic and the reason it is so is because it is so applicable to all of us.
The games end but achilles cannot sleep because he yearns for his friend. After achilles kills hector in book 22, he conducts the funeral games of patroclus in 23 and then kicks hectors body around some more and goes back to his lonely tent. The iliad pope translation book 24 audiobook youtube. Two of the questions we have to answer are how is priams trip to achilles to retrieve hectors body symbolic of a journey down to hades hell. After he had dishonored him as much as he could, this act shows that achilleus has a little bit of mercy. Family is very important in books 6 and 24, but it is also one of the main themes throughout the iliad. Then zeus, the cloudgatherer, answered her, and said. At the achaean camp, achilles and the myrmidons continue their mourning for patroclus. When achilles is ready to reenter the battle, what is his motive.
Check your knowledge of book 24 from the iliad by working through this quiz and worksheet. Choose from 500 different sets of the iliad book 24 flashcards on quizlet. The epic poem ends with the trojans burying hector. Take our free the iliad quiz below, with 25 multiple choice questions that help you test your knowledge. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. Check your score by clicking on the calculate your score button at the bottom of the page. Book 24 is a portrait of grief, from anger to compassion. They are said to be the oldest written books in history. In book 24 achilles describes two jars, one containing sorrows and the other blessings, which zeus pulls from and mixes together to make mortalss fate.
See important quotations explained achilles continues mourning patroclus and abusing hectors body, dragging it around his dead companions tomb. Sep 17, 2008 the iliad and the odyssey are two separate books by homer about the trojan war. Achilleus ties the body of hektor to his chariot and drags it around patroklos grave. What is the purpose of the story of diomedes, odysseus, and dolon in the overall plot of the iliad. Answers is the place to go to get the answers you need and to ask the questions you want. Achilles kindness to priam in book xxiv ends the warriors wrath and. Chapter summary for homers the iliad, book 24 summary. Here youll find an approximately onepage summary of each book, a description of the major characters and sometimes places, and an english translation. Answers the most trusted place for answering lifes. The questions you missed will be displayed below your score. This is the first of many, many scenes like it in the iliad. Apollo addresses the gods wondering aloud why they dont allow hector a. He found him in front of the highsterned ships, agonising over the war, communing anxiously with his proud heart.
If you use this quiz and worksheet, you can test your knowledge of book 24 summary from the iliad. The rest bethought them of supper and of sweet sleep, to take their fill thereof. Homer calls upon the goddess of poetry and inspiration the muse to sing of achilleus anger. The gods are angry that he shows no pity or decency and that he is defiling the earth. The ransom of hector patroklos and hector prophecy and death book 16. In book 6 hectors humanity is shown as he shares a loving moment with his. Book 4 book 5 book 6 book 7 book 8 book 9 book 10 book 11 book 12 book book 14 book 15 book 16 book 17 book 18 book 19 book 20 book 21 book 22 book 23 book 24. Iliad tests will come after book 10, book 18, and book 24. Book 1 begins with the vengeance taken by a father who has lost his daughter. Homers epic poem the iliad tells the story of the trojan war and the epic heroes and gods, including achilles, hector, odysseus, athena, ares.
But i will tell you something your own life is not long but death already stands close beside you, and powerful fate, that you be killed at the hands of achilles. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Many people have noted connections between the last book and the first because both involve a father seeking the return of a child. Describe the shield of achilles and explain the symbolism. How is the reconciliation between agamemnon and achilles observed. To what extent does agamemnon take responsibility for his actions. So the fighting raged, while swiftfooted antilochus brought the news to achilles. Only apollos intervention protects the corpse from damage. Homer, iliad book 24 theoi classical texts library. How does this final scene relate to the role of achilles in the iliad and in the larger myth cyle of the trojan war. Chryses, priest of apollo, comes to the greek camp to ransom his daughter, chryseis, held captive by agamemnon. Identify deiphobus, antilochus, niobe, leto and cassandra.
In the overall structure of the epic, this fighting involves three large movements between the ships and the city. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of the iliad and what it means. Learn the iliad book 24 with free interactive flashcards. Check out our revolutionary side byside summary and analysis. Rodents do spread plague, so the association between a divine mouse function and delivering plague makes sense, even if the greeks werent completely aware of the connection. Books 1 to 4 of the iliad trace the events from the breaking out of the quarrel between achilles and agamemnon to the first combat on the battlefield. Priam, hectors father, comes to beg achilles for his sons body you know, the one he stabbed a bunch of times and then dragged through the dirt for a while. Book 24 asked in greek and roman mythologies what is the conflict between achilles and agamemnon in book 1 of the iliad. The question and answer sections of our study guides are a great resource to ask questions, find answers, and discuss literature. The quiz will test you on key characters and their. Homers epic poem the iliad tells the story of the trojan war and the epic heroes and gods, including achilles, hector, odysseus, athena, ares, paris. These movements end in books xv, xvi, and xvii when the trojans fire the greek ships, patroklos is killed, and. The theme of family in books 6 and 24 in homers iliad. The fighting that began in book v continues in book vi.
Hector always respected the gods, so the gods should ensure his body is respected in turn. This time, however, the fathers prayers are immediately granted. Mid book test medium final test medium mid book test hard final test hard quiztest generator. Achilles pursues him thrice round the walls of troy. Some characters you will be tested on include achilles and priam. How would it be different if it were recast in prose. The gods send thetis to convince achilleus to surrender hektors body to priam. The redemption of the body of hector the iliad homer.